Simple Machines

STATE GOAL 11:  Understand the processes of scientific inquiry and technological design to investigate questions, conduct experiments and solve problems.

A.  Know and apply the concepts, principles and processes of scien­tific inquiry.

11.A.2c  Construct charts and visualizations to display data.

11.B.2b  Develop a plan, design and procedure to address the problem identifying constraints (e.g., time, materials, technology).

B.  Know and apply the concepts, principles and processes of tech­nological design.

STATE GOAL 13:  Understand the relationships among science, technology and society in historical and contemporary contexts.

B.  Know and apply concepts that describe the interaction between science, technology and society.

13.B.2a  Explain how technology is used in science for a variety of purposes (e.g., sample collection, storage and treatment; measure­ment; data collection, storage and retrieval; communication of information).

STATE GOAL 1:  Read with understanding and fluency.

A.  Apply word analysis and vocabulary skills to comprehend selections.

1.A.2a  Read and comprehend unfamiliar words using root words, synonyms, antonyms, word origins and derivations.

1.B.2a  Establish purposes for reading; survey materials; ask questions; make predictions; connect, clarify and extend ideas.

1.B.2b  Identify structure (e.g., description, compare/contrast, cause and effect, sequence) of nonfiction texts to improve comprehension

1.B.2c  Continuously check and clarify for understanding (e.g., in addition to previous skills, clarify terminology, seek additional information).

1.B.2d  Read age-appropriate material aloud with fluency and accuracy.

C.  Comprehend a broad range of reading materials.

1.C.2b  Make and support inferences and form interpretations about main themes and topics.

1.C.2d  Summarize and make generalizations from content and relate to purpose of material

STATE GOAL 3:  Write to communicate for a variety of purposes.

A.  Use correct grammar, spell­ing, punctuation, capitalization and structure.

3.A.2  Write paragraphs that include a variety of sentence types; appropriate use of the eight parts of speech; and accurate spelling, capitalization and punctuation.

B.  Compose well-organized and coherent writing for specific pur­poses and audiences.

3.B.2b  Establish central idea, organization, elaboration and unity in relation to purpose and audience.

C.  Communicate ideas in writing to accomplish a variety of purposes.

3.C.2a  Write for a variety of purposes and for specified audiences in a variety of forms including narrative (e.g., fiction, autobiography), expository (e.g., reports, essays) and persua­sive writings (e.g., editorials, advertisements).

3.C.2b  Produce and format compositions for specified audiences using available technology.

STATE GOAL 4:  Listen and speak effectively in a variety of situations.

B.  Speak effectively using language appropriate to the situation and audience.

4.B.2a  Present oral reports to an audience using correct language and nonverbal expressions for the intended purpose and message within a suggested organizational format

4.B.2c  Identify methods to manage or over­come communication anxiety and apprehen­sion (e.g., topic outlines, repetitive practice).

STATE GOAL 5:  Use the language arts to acquire, assess and communicate information.

A.  Locate, organize, and use infor­ma­tion from various sources to answer questions, solve problems and communicate ideas.

5.A.2b  Organize and integrate information from a variety of sources (e.g., books, interviews, library reference materials, web- sites, CD/ROMs).

C.  Apply acquired information, concepts and ideas to communicate in a variety of formats.

5.C.2a  Create a variety of print and nonprint documents to communicate acquired infor­mation for specific audiences and purposes.

5.C.2b  Prepare and deliver oral presentations based on inquiry or research.